A Alpha
B Bravo
C Charlie
D Delta
E Echo
F Foxtrot
G Gulf
H Hotel
I India
J Juliet
K Kilo
L Lima
M Mike
N November
O Oscar
P Poppa
Q Quebec
R Romeo
S Sierra
T Tango
U Uniform
V Victor
W Whiskey
X X-ray
Y Yankee
Z Zulu

Handling Instruction Meaning
HXA (usually, this sign is followed by a number) Collect landline delivery authorized by addressee within ___ miles. (if no number is given, authorization is unlimited)
HXB (followed by a number, see above) Cancel message if not delivered within ___ hours of filing time; service originating station.
HXC Report time and date of delivery to originating station.
HXD Report to originating station the identity of station from which received, plus date, time, and method of delivery.
HXE Delivering station get reply from addressee; originate message back.
HXF (followed by number, see HXA) Hold delivery until ___ (date).
HXG Delivery by mail or landline toll call not required. If toll or other expense involved, cancel message and service originating station.
If no prosign is used, it is assumed to be HXG.

Q signal Meaning
QRA What is the name of your station? The name of my station is ________.
QRG Will you tell me my exact frequency? Your exact frequency is ______ kHz.
QRH Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.
QRI How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___ (1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad).
QRJ Are you receiving my badly? I am receiving you badly. You signals are too weak.
QRK What is the intelligibility of my signals? The intelligibility of your signals are ___ (1. Bad; 2. Poor; 3. Fair; 4. Good; 5. Excellent).
QRL Are you busy? I am busy. Please do not interfere.
QRM Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with. General term for interference.
QRN Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static.
QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power.
QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power. General term for low power operation.
QRQ Shall I send faster? Send faster.
QRS Shall I send slower? Send slower.
QRT Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
QRU Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
QRV Are you ready? I am ready.
QRW Shall I inform _______ that you are calling on ______? Please inform _________ that I am calling on ______.
QRX When will you call me again? I will call you again at _____ hours.
QRY What is my turn? Your turn is numbered ___.
QRZ Who is calling me? You are being called by ________ on ________.
QSA What is the strength of my signals? The strength of your signals are ___.
QSB Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.
QSD Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective.
QSG Shall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ Messages at a time.
QSK Can you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.
QSL Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
QSM Shall I repeat message number ___? Repeat message number ___.
QSN Did you hear me on _______? I heard you on _______.
QSO Can you communicate with ________ direct or by relay? I can communicate with ________ direct or by relay.
QSP Will you relay to _______? I will relay to _______.
QST General call preceding a message addressed to all amateurs and ARRL members. This is in effect "CQ ARRL."
QSU Shall I send a reply on this frequency? Send a reply on this frequency.
QSV Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.
QSW Will you send on this frequency? I will send on this frequency.
QSX Will you listen to _______ on _______? I will listen to _______ on _______.
QSY Can you change frequency? I am changing frequency.
QSZ Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group ___ times.
QTA Shall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___.
QTB Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter of each word or group.
QTC How many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you.
QTH What is your location? My location is _________.
QTR What is the correct time? The correct time is _______.
QTV Shall I stand guard for you? Stand guard for me.
QTX Will you keep your station open for further communications with me? I will keep my station open for further communications with you. Keep your station open for me.
QUA Have you news of ________? I have news of ________.

Precedence Meaning
Routine A Routine message is one that has no urgency aspect of any kind, such as a greeting. 99 out of 100 messages have a Routine precedence.
Health & Welfare An H&W message is one that is either an inquiry to the health and welfare (hence the term) of an individual in a disaster area or an advisory from the disaster area that all is well. H&W traffic will be handled before any Routine traffic is handled.
Priority A Priority message is one that has a specific time limit, official messages not covered by the next category, press dispatches and emergency-related traffic not of the utmost urgency, and notice of death or injury in a disaster area, personal or official. Priority traffic will be handled before any H&W traffic is handled.
EMERGENCY (always spelled out) An EMERGENCY message is one that has life-or-death urgency to any persons or group of persons. This includes official messages from welfare agencies during times of emergency requesting supplies, materials, or instructions, that are vital to relief efforts. These types of messsages should only be sent by Amateur Radio when there are no alternate forms of communication to a disaster area. EMERGENCY traffic will be handled before any Priority traffic is handled. When in doubt, do NOT use this designation!!!

Readability
1 Unreadable
2 Barely readable, occaisional words distinguishable
3 Readable with considerable difficulty
4 Readable with practically no difficulty
5 Perfectly readable
Signal Strength
1 Faint signals, barely perceptible
2 Very weak signals
3 Weak signals
4 Fair signals
5 Fairly good signals
6 Good signals
7 Moderately strong signals
8 Strong signals
9 Extremely strong signals
Tone
1 Sixty-cycle AC or less, very rough and broad
2 Very rough AC, very harsh and broad
3 Rough AC tone, rectified but not filtered
4 Rough note, some trace of filtering
5 Filtered and rectified AC, strongly ripple modulated
6 Filtered tone, definite trace of ripple modulation
7 Near pure tone, trace of ripple modulation
8 Near perfect tone, slight trace of ripple modulation
9 Perfect tone, no trace of ripple modulation of any kind
If the signal has the characteristic steadiness of crystal control, add the letter X to the RST report. If there is a chirp, add the letter C. Similarly for a click, add a K. The above reporting system is used on both CW and voice; leave out the "tone" report on voice.